Menopause and Endometrium: Hormones and Ovulation Review | Part 2 | 荷爾蒙 | OET Music

Dr Allison Lu · Pip & Barnaby · Medical English

本頁提供本曲完整英文歌詞與影片搭配的繁中醫學提示。歌詞保留原演唱文字;遇到過度簡化或舊門檻,請搭配下方提示與原始資料閱讀。這是概念學習材料,不替代個別醫療評估。

Lyrics · 完整歌詞

Later life brings its own rules.
Menopause is confirmed by an FSH above forty with a low oestradiol,
and hormone therapy adds progestogen only when a uterus remains.
Postmenopausal bleeding is endometrial cancer until sampling proves otherwise,
even though atrophy is the commonest cause.

All amenorrhoea is investigated with a pregnancy test before any hormone,
and three months defines the secondary form.
Is the Rotterdam diagnosis made from two of three features,
with obesity and insulin resistance excluded from the criteria?
On the endometrium, unopposed oestrogen from chronic anovulation causes hyperplasia,
so cyclic progestogen protects it.
Luteal life is fixed at fourteen days, LH drives theca androgens,
FSH drives granulosa aromatisation, and letrozole leads ovulation induction.


All amenorrhoea is investigated with a pregnancy test before any hormone,
and three months defines the secondary form.
Is the Rotterdam diagnosis made from two of three features,
with obesity and insulin resistance excluded from the criteria?
On the endometrium, unopposed oestrogen from chronic anovulation causes hyperplasia,
so cyclic progestogen protects it.
Luteal life is fixed at fourteen days, LH drives theca androgens,
FSH drives granulosa aromatisation, and letrozole leads ovulation induction.

Medical Notes · 醫學學習提示

  1. 停經與停經後出血,需要不同的評估方式
  2. 更正:四十五歲以上典型停經,通常依病史而非單次 FSH
  3. 有子宮者使用全身性雌激素,通常須合併黃體素
  4. 停經後出血須及時評估;不能直接等同癌症
  5. 萎縮很常見;多數患者仍需超音波及內膜採樣
  6. 生育年齡閉經:先排除懷孕,再查其他原因
  7. 原本規則停經三個月;不規則者六個月需評估
  8. 成人多囊診斷三取二,並須排除其他病因
  9. 肥胖與胰島素阻抗常見,但不是必要診斷條件
  10. 長期不排卵增加內膜增生風險,並非必然發生
  11. 規律黃體素可保護內膜;圖為正常組織示意
  12. 黃體期約兩週而非固定;LH 促卵泡膜合成雄激素
  13. FSH 促芳香化;單純不排卵性不孕優先考慮來曲唑

References